Experiences of Gynecological Violence among Binary and NonBinary Chilean Women

Abstract

In this research, we explore how the experience of gynecological-obstetric violence manifests in the lives of Chilean women. Additionally, we identify the emotional strategies emerging from these experiences. In this qualitative study from a gender perspective, we conduct 21 in-depth interviews with Binary and No Binary (NB) people in the communes of Antofagasta and Calama who have been treated at public or private health facilities. Among the most relevant findings are emotional experiences involving guilt, fear, and shame. We conclude that one of the relevant damages concerns the body and sexuality that are harmed due to the dehumanizing nature of the experiences during obstetric or gynecological care. Thus, an aggravating factor is the hetero cis norm that is imposed on diverse corporality’s. Three models of experience analysis useful for interdisciplinary teams are presented as references for the impact of health services on users.