Exosomal mRNA and lncRNA profiles in cord blood of preeclampsia patients

Abstract

Background Exosomes are endosome-derived membrane vesicles that contain numerous RNAs and allow intercellular communication. The roles of mRNAs and lncRNAs from umbilical cord blood exosomes in the development of preeclampsia (PE) remain unclear. Methods In the study, microarray technology was used to construct the differential mRNA and lncRNA expression profiles in umbilical cord blood exosomes between PE patients and normal controls. Results Totally, 120 differentially expressed mRNAs and 248 differentially expressed lncRNAs were identified. Pathway analysis showed that the differentially expressed mRNAs were related to glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway and JAK-STAT signaling pathway, which are critical in PE development. Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analyses were conducted for the differential lncRNA-associated mRNAs. We found several significantly enriched pathways were closely associated with metabolic process, cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Moreover, the constructed pathway network revealed key pathways in PE, including apoptosis and TGF-beta signaling pathway. Further analysis of lncRNA/miRNA interactions showed that most of the lncRNAs had miRNA binding sites, and some of them were associated with PE. Conclusions The study highlights the importance of exosomal mRNAs and lncRNAs in umbilical cord blood, and provides new insight into the development of PE.