Abstract
Lactic acid bacteria can synthesize extracellular exopolysaccharides (EPSs) that have versatile physicochemical and biological properties. In this paper, the EPSs synthesized by Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus ŁOCK 0943 were characterized. Their structure, biological, and technological activity, as well as application potential, were analyzed. Chemical analysis showed that this strain produces mannan and β-1,6-glucan. Their emulsifying, antagonistic, and antioxidant properties, along with their prebiotic potential, were assessed. The analysis of the tested polymers’ ability to create a stable emulsion showed that their emulsifying activity depends mainly on the type of oily substance used. The analysis of the antagonistic activity revealed that these EPSs can inhibit the growth of yeasts (e.g., Candida albicans ATCC 10231) and potentially pathogenic bacteria (e.g., Clostridium acetobutylicum ŁOCK 0831, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212). Moreover, EPSs positively influenced the growth of all tested probiotic bacteria. Furthermore, EPSs can be successfully used as a preservative in cosmetic products. The most effective results were obtained with the use of a 0.05% solution of a chemical preservative (bronopol) and 0.25 mg/mL of the EPSs.
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