Exopolysaccharide, pigment and protein production by the marine microalga Chroomonas sp. in semicontinuous cultures

Abstract

The marine microalga Chroomonas sp. isolated from Venezuela was grown in semicontinuous culture in order to study the effect of renewal rate and nutrient concentration on alloxanthin, chlorophyll a, carotenoid, carbohydrate, exopolysaccharide, protein and cell productivity. Maximal cell productivity of 8.43 ± 1.8 and 8.81 ± 2.3 × 109 cell l−1 day−1 were achieved with renewal rates of 30 and 40%. Maximal protein and chlorophyll productivity of 64.64 ± 2.3 and 2.72 ± 0.3 mg l−1 day−1 were obtained with renewal rate of 20 and 30%. Biochemical composition of Chroomonas sp. was influenced by renewal rate. Nutrient concentration seems not to affect cell, protein, chlorophyll and carotenoid productivity. However, carbohydrate and exopolysaccharide productivity of 7.56 ± 0.4 and 9.57 ± 1.2 mg l−1 day−1 were increased at 12 mM NaNO3(P < 0.05). Also, alloxanthin and chlorophyll a production analysed by HPLC, were higher between 8 and 12 mM NaNO3 at a renewal rate of 30%. Results demonstrated that a renewal rate of 30% and nutrient concentration at 8 mM NaNO3 optimize the cell, protein, carbohydrate, chlorophyll a, and exopolysaccharide productivity in semicontinuous cultures of Chroomonas. This microalga, as biological source of commercially valuable compounds, shows high capacity for changing its productivity and biochemical composition in semicontinuous system on the basis of nutrient concentration and the renewal rate.