EXOGENIC AND ENDOGENIC FACTORS AFFECTING THE VIABILITY OF TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS ENTERPRISES

Abstract

The article discusses the structure and levels of factors that affect the viability of an enterprise in terms of a systematic approach. The study of the influence of external and internal environmental factors on the viability of enterprises in the transport and logistics sphere is important both in theory and in practical terms. The purpose of the study is to improve the theoretical foundations of the formation of a system of exogenous and endogenous factors of influence on the viability of the enterprise from the standpoint of their specific impact. The main sub-environments that form the external business environment of the enterprise based on field theory are identified. The structure of the interacting fields of the enterprise and the types of environments surrounding the enterprise are proposed. The external environment is also divided into micro- and macro-environments, which form the fields of interaction of conditions and factors of influence on the enterprise. The main groups of exogenous factors are identified according to each field. Exogenous factors are divided by levels of formation: international, national and regional. On this basis, a six-level model of the influence of exogenous factors on the viability of the enterprise is proposed. This model can be used to identify key factors in managing the viability of an enterprise. The article identifies the groups of endogenous factors. According to the directional influence of the factors of the external and internal environment, it is proposed to divide all factors into three main types: favorable, unfavorable, indifferent. On this basis, a system of factors of the external and internal environment that influence ensuring the viability of the enterprise is formed. The results of the interaction of exogenous and endogenous factors of the enterprise with the generalized formular algorithms that allow to describe the conditions under which the enterprise is destroyed, survives and develops are presented. A multilevel model of the enterprise viability factor system can be applied to any enterprise or organization. The proposed theoretical frameworks allow us to reconcile the influence of external and internal environmental factors on the viability of the enterprise and to create their structure, determine the levels of influence.