Abstract

An exoflop occurs in the gauged linear σ-model by varying the Kahler form so that a subspace appears to shrink to a point and then reemerge “outside” the original manifold. This occurs for K3 surfaces where a rational curve is “flopped” from inside to outside the K3 surface. We see that whether a rational curve contracts to an orbifold phase or an exoflop depends on whether this curve is a line or conic. We study how the D-brane category of the smooth K3 surface is described by the exoflop and, in particular, find the location of a massless D-brane in the exoflop limit. We relate exoflops to noncommutative resolutions.

Highlights

  • In the ambient toric variety will determine whether an orbifold phase or an exoflop phase occurs on their contraction

  • We study how the D-brane category of the smooth K3 surface is described by the exoflop and, in particular, find the location of a massless D-brane in the exoflop limit

  • A typical hypersurface Calabi-Yau in a toric variety has a huge number of phases and many of these phases involve exoflops

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Summary

Lines vs conics

Consider a smooth curve C of degree m in P2. The case m = 1 is a line and the case m = 2 is a conic. Let M denote the corresponding toric variety. This is viewed as a natural compactification of the “moduli space of complexified Kahler forms” and is of dimension r. Each regular triangulation of A corresponds to a phase and corresponds to a point in M. This point is called the “phase limit”. A one-dimensional edge of the secondary polytope corresponds to a toric rational curve in M “joining” two phase limits. This is associated to a perestroika (see section 7.2.C of [7]). This rational curve has three interesting points — the two phase limits and the intersection with ∆

Line examples
Monodromy In this section we review the following well-known fact
Monodromy In this section we prove the following general result
Geometrical picture of D-branes on an exoflop
The conic
The gauged linear σ-model paradigm
The noncommutative resolution paradigm
Exoflop chains
Discussion
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