Abstract

AbstractIn this paper, we consider the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the critical Neumann problem where , , , , , is the outward unit normal vector at the boundary , is the usual critical exponent for the Sobolev embedding and is the critical exponent for the Sobolev trace embedding . By establishing an improved Pohozaev identity, we show that problem () has no nontrivial solution if . Applying the mountain pass theorem without the condition and the delicate estimates for the mountain pass level, we obtain the existence of a positive solution for all and the different values of the parameters and . Particularly, for , , , we prove that problem () has a positive solution if and only if . Moreover, the existence of multiple solutions for () is also obtained by dual variational principle for all and suitable .

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