Existence of Sobokartti Building as A Physical Culture in Semarang City in Law Anthropology Approach

Emy Handayani,Satrio Adi Wicaksono

doi:10.11594/10.11594/ijmaber.02.11.16

Abstract

Physical culture can be understood as objects created by human beings which are an embodiment of the growth and development of cultural values in a particular society, in the form of buildings that have been designated as cultural heritage buildings in the city of Semarang. The building is the Semarang Sobokartti building on Jalan Dr. Cipto Semarang, which is a reflection of the development of humans to always preserve culture both Javanese culture and western or European culture The approach used in this research is an empirical approach and a comparative approach to law anthropology. In an empirical approach, the sobokartti building is a physical culture which is a historic building that accommodates traditional arts which are closely related to Javanese culture, namely karawitan training, puppetry routine, puppetry courses, host courses, dancing courses and batik training. It should be appreciated because the community can maintain its preservation until now by showing the existence of Javanese culture with a love for culture that deserves to be preserved and for the nation's successor generation. Likewise with a comparative approach, it is said that the existence of physical culture in the sobokartti building is expected by the government to have regulations on cultural heritage objects, namely historic buildings or ancient buildings of the Sobokartti Semarang building as outlined in the Cultural Heritage Law No. 11 of 2010 to protect cultural heritage buildings with the aim of preserving, utilizing, and maintaining the beauty of a cultural heritage building Sobokartti Semarang. Suggestions that will be used in this research that is the role of the Government and Society to maintain physical cultural wealth should be developed by the nation's next generation, with the utilization of the Sobokartti building can provide sustainable use. So that, the Government and the community have the desire to protect and preserve the function of the Sobokartti Semarang building.

Highlights

The Sobokarti Semarang Building was designated as a cultural heritage building based on Law No 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage Act - BCB
In the empirical approach to legal anthropology, it is said that in understanding physical culture through an empirical approach, the researcher sees the real life of Javanese people as illustrated by the existence of Javanese cultural development activities adopted by the development of western culture through cultural arts in various cultural activities of Javanese culture and Western culture
The existence of the sobokartti cultural preservation currently shows the existence of cultural arts activities that will continue to be carried out so that the utilization of the sobokartti building can run optimally in accordance with the establishment of the Semarang sobokartti building as a physical cultural building in order to protect the preservation of Javanese culture in an anthropological approach to law which uses an empirical approach in law anthropology as mentioned above

Summary

Introduction

The Sobokarti Semarang Building was designated as a cultural heritage building based on Law No 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage Act - BCB. Cultural Heritage as a cultural resource that has fragile, unique, rare, limited and non-renewable nature This property causes the amount to decrease as a result of utilization that does not pay attention to protection measures, even though the age limit of 50 years as a starting point for determining the status of "archeology" of objects gradually places old objects, buildings, or structures into new cultural reserves. Older legacies, because they cannot be replaced with new ones, will continue to diminish inevitably, due to a shift in foreign or western cultures that hit Javanese culture

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