Abstract

In this paper, we study the existence of multi-bump solutions for the semilinear Schrodinger equation \(-\Delta u+(1+\lambda a(x))u=(1-\lambda b(x))|u|^{p-2}u\), \(\forall u\in H^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{N})\), where \(N\geq1\), \(2 2\) if \(N=2\) or \(N=1\), \(a(x)\in C(\mathbb{R}^{N})\) and \(a(x)>0\), \(b(x)\in C(\mathbb{R}^{N})\) and \(b(x)>0\). For any \(n\in\mathbb{N}\), we prove that there exists \(\lambda(n)>0\) such that, for \(0<\lambda<\lambda(n)\), the equation has an n-bump positive solution. Moreover, the equation has more and more multi-bump positive solutions as \(\lambda\rightarrow0\).

Highlights

  • Introduction and main resultsIn this paper we study the following time independent semilinear Schrödinger equation: N ≥, < p< ∗, ∗ is the criticalSobolev exponent defined by = N N – if ≥

  • We study the existence of multi-bump solutions for the semilinear Schrödinger equation – u + (1 + λa(x))u = (1 – λb(x))|u|p–2u, ∀u ∈ H1(RN), where N ≥ 1, 2 < p < 2N/(N – 2) if N ≥ 3, p > 2 if N = 2 or N = 1, a(x) ∈ C(RN) and a(x) > 0, b(x) ∈ C(RN) and b(x) > 0

  • For any n ∈ N, we prove that there exists λ(n) > 0 such that, for 0 < λ < λ(n), the equation has an n-bump positive solution

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Summary

Sobolev exponent defined by

) has spike solutions, which concentrate near a nondegenerate critical point of the potential V. This result was extended to the high dimension case with N ≥ and for g(u) = |u|p– u by Oh [ , ]. If the potential V has a nondegenerate critical point, Rabinowitz [ ] obtained the existence result for Multi-bump solutions have been obtained for asymptotically periodic Schrödinger equations by Alama and Li [ ]. [ – ] proved the existence of multi-bump solutions in other elliptic equations. We shall use zy as building blocks to construct multi-bump solutions of (Sλ). We shall use a Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction argument to find critical points of λ.

Denote n
We choose τ such that τ
Since nτ
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