Abstract
Relativistic electron-impact ionization cross sections have been calculated for Au{sup 68+}. Direct ionization cross sections were computed using a relativistic distorted-wave method. Relativistic distorted-wave electron collisional excitation cross sections and detailed relativistic radiative and Auger rates were calculated in order to determine the contribution of excitation-autoionization processes. Because radiative channels are the predominant decay modes for highly charged heavy ions, the effects of excitation-autoionization processes were expected to be small for Au{sup 68+}. However, we found that these processes enhance the direct ionization cross sections by a factor of 4. This enhancement may be observed in experiments on the electron-beam ion trap in the near future.
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More From: Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
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