Examining the Role of Transformational Leadership in Enhancing Employee Engagement and Organizational Effectiveness: Insights from Human Resource Management

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This study explores the role of transformational leadership in enhancing employee engagement and organizational effectiveness through a human resource management perspective. Transformational leadership, characterized by its ability to inspire and motivate employees, has gained significant attention for its positive impact on organizational performance. By fostering a vision, encouraging innovation, and providing individualized support, transformational leaders create an environment where employees feel engaged, valued, and aligned with organizational goals. This literature review examines key studies that investigate the relationship between transformational leadership, employee engagement, and organizational outcomes. The findings demonstrate that transformational leadership significantly improves employee engagement by promoting intrinsic motivation, job satisfaction, and a sense of purpose. Additionally, the research highlights how transformational leadership drives organizational effectiveness by enhancing productivity, fostering innovation, and promoting a positive organizational culture. The study also explores the mediating role of employee engagement in achieving these outcomes, indicating that engaged employees are more likely to contribute to organizational success. However, the effectiveness of transformational leadership varies depending on organizational context and cultural factors, suggesting that leadership strategies should be adapted to specific environments. This research contributes to the understanding of leadership in HRM and provides practical recommendations for leaders aiming to enhance both employee engagement and organizational performance.