Examining the Potential of Community-Based Interventions in Promoting Physical Activity and Healthy Lifestyles in Rural China

Abstract

Background: In recent years, community-based health programs and policies are adopted for the prevention of major diseases in population. Aim: This study aims to examine the potential of community-based interventions in promoting physical activity as well as healthy lifestyles within the context of rural China. Method: A non-RCT was carried out in comparison as well as intervention areas, in the form of a two-year intervention program from the mid of 2019 until 2021. A sociological framework was considered for building the intervention area, which took place in different settings including workplaces, community health centers, schools, and neighborhoods. The data was collected through two cross-sectional surveys from respondents aged between 18 to 64 years, which were conducted during 2019 to 2021, and completed by 2015 respondents. Results: The results showed a decrease in smoking in nine areas within a month after the implication of intervention (p < 0.0011), indicating an awareness of healthy lifestyle among the associated individuals. Moreover, the physical activity among the individuals also increased after intervention (p < 0.0011), as revealed in the increase in its metabolic equivalent. Conclusion: In conclusion, a two-year community-based intervention helps in reducing smoking and promoting healthier lifestyles. Implications: The current study also presented important implications within the context of community-based interventions.