Examining the impact of climate change on water resources in Somalia: The role of adaptation

Abstract

This review article explores the impact of climate change on water resources in Somalia, with a particular focus on the role of adaptation. The article discusses the effects of climate change on Somalia's water resources, including floods, drought, sea-level rise, drying up rivers, and poor water quality. It further examines the effects of climate change on surface water, groundwater, and precipitation and how it affects the ecosystem, communities, and economic and social impacts. The article also considers the health, food insecurity, and vulnerability to climate change in different regions of Somalia. It further discusses the capacity to mitigate climate change and the strategies of adaptation, such as building resilient cities and a holistic approach to risk management. The article also provides possible solutions, such as policy relevant to water audit and water management and the engagement of private, civil, and international sectors. Finally, the article argues that a major crisis can be averted if these strategies are implemented.