Abstract
This study examined the effects of feedback type and treatment order on nontraditional graduate students' perceptions of instructor-provided feedback in a fully online instructional design course. The graduate students were provided with video feedback and text feedback for four interconnected instructional design document assignments. A mixed design was utilized with feedback type as within-subjects factor and treatment order as between-subjects factor. Further, an inductive analysis approach with open coding was used to analyze the data from open-response items. The quantitative results demonstrated that the interaction between feedback type and treatment order was significant for perceived learning, feedback quality, presentation format, and engagement with feedback. The qualitative findings revealed that the students in both groups acknowledged the value of receiving video and text feedback, and identified several benefits and drawbacks of working with each feedback type.
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