Abstract
Since the implementation of China’s Mental Health Law, there has been a notable increase in involuntary hospitalisation cases involving individuals with mental health conditions across many provinces, leading to significant social controversy. Moreover, in the process of involuntary hospitalisation litigation, patients with mental health conditions have experienced difficulty initiating legal proceedings, presenting their cases effectively, and prevailing in court, to name a few of the many challenges they face. These obstacles, by impeding them in safeguarding their lawful rights and interests against this legal measure, substantially restrict their personal freedom. To establish a more accessible judicial relief mechanism, a number of steps need to be taken: enhancing the relevant provisions governing the acceptance of involuntary hospitalisation cases, ensuring a balanced distribution of the burden of proof between both parties, and strengthening judicial scrutiny of the legality of involuntary hospitalisation.
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