Ex-smokers referred urgently to ENT: reasons for quitting and smoking cessation methods utilised

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction Smoking is a well-recognized risk factor for the development of head and neck cancer. Aim The aim of this study was to explore the reasons why patients referred with suspected head and neck cancer to an ENT unit had chosen to quit smoking. A secondary aim was to investigate smoking cessation methods those patients used. Methods 129 consecutive ex-smoking patients were seen in an urgent ENT diagnostic clinic. All patients were asked to complete a smoking behavior questionnaire. Reasons given to quit smoking, methods and support structures utilized were recorded. Results The most popular method for quitting smoking was willpower alone with no external support. The most common reasons for quitting smoking were present and future health concerns. Conclusion Knowing the common smoking cessation methods patients have used and the motivational reasons behind their decisions to quit will help clinicians responsible for supporting these patients. By identifying the needs and personal situations of each patient, more specific smoking cessation advice can be provided that may improve the chances of a successful cessation attempt.