Evolutionary Trends in German and Japanese Strategic Culture

Abstract

Despite the fact that there has been no consensus so far among scientists concerning one definition of the concept of strategic culture, it is an interesting research area. It seems even more interesting when it is analyzed through the prism of the Federal Republic of Germany and Japan, based on studies of their strategic cultures. In the article, the author presents arguments justifying the thesis that the political and strategic culture of the Federal Republic of Germany and Japan has gone through a long evolutionary path and has shaped its own distinguishing features. This means that there are similarities and differences between the strategic cultures of these countries, and their richness and diversity as well as differences in interpretations raise natural difficulties of choice. The similarity results from a similar recent history, high economic potential whereas the differences from different locations, military potential, different culture and historical experiences. The author discusses selected values important in German and Japanese culture as well as episodes from the history of both countries, and puts forward the thesis that the strategic cultures of Germany and Japan also have a significant impact on their foreign policy.