Abstract
As the world’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases, China is actively exploring the best way to address climate change. 2021 marks the official opening of China’s carbon emission trading market. In order to investigate the evolutionary game relationship between carbon emission reduction by enterprises and carbon regulation by the government under the carbon emission rights auction, the article constructs an evolutionary game model between enterprises and the government, and analyzes the influence of carbon penalty, carbon subsidy and carbon emission rights revenue on the behavior of the government and enterprises. The results of the model show that the government’s active carbon regulation measures can effectively promote the energy saving and emission reduction of enterprises, and the carbon emission trading market can play the role of market regulation to promote the goal of “double carbon” and the coordinated development of the region.
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