Abstract
Evolution is a proven scientific fact. However, its mechanism is unknown. Modern Synthesis, the generally accepted theory of evolution is centered on species formation and population dynamics. According to Modern Synthesis, genes are considered the material basis of evolution. This circumstance is considered as the main obstacle in elucidating the mechanisms of evolution. It is proposed that any scientific hypothesis trying to explain the evolution of eukaryotes should meet the following requirement: all important evolutionary changes (nucleosomes, mitotic chromosomes, chromosome bands, cell nucleus, eukaryotic cells, sex, species, multicellular and homeothermic organisms, including modern humans) should occur based on one component of the genome. As is known, the genome of eukaryotic organisms consists of two components: euchromatin (coding DNA) and heterochromatin (noncoding DNA). A hypothesis is proposed that the evolution of eukaryotes occurred on the basis of a non-coding part of the genome. Therefore, with the advent of eukaryotic organisms, the material basis of evolution has evolved and noncoding DNAs have begun to play a leading role.
Published Version
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