Abstract
In this paper, taking some typical major scientific and technological projects as examples, we analyzed the characteristics and operation mechanism of major scientific and technological projects operated in different historical periods. According to the role of government in the project management process, the organization and management mode of major scientific and technological projects could be divided into three basic types: government master mode, enterprises to participate in government-led model and model of enterprise as the main under the government guidance. Through analysis, the main factors that affect selection of organization and management mode were economic system, technical level and engineering target. By farther analysis, it is found that organization and management mode characterized by enterprise as the main under the government guidance would be the main mode in the future.Keywordsmajor scientific and technological projectorganization and managementmanagement modeevolution path
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