Abstract

Evolution of root form endosseous dental implant-Transformation from bone anchored to ligament anchored implants and its neurological aspects-Sensory dental implants

Highlights

  • Dental caries is one of the commonest disease known to mankind [1]

  • Absorbed BMP-2 dose varied with implant surface characteristics, influencing local bone formation and remodeling

  • One of the most common source of stem cells are bone marrow stem cells, stem cells derived from adipose tissue and bone marrow stromal cells

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Summary

Introduction

Dental caries is one of the commonest disease known to mankind [1]. Dental caries and periodontal pathosis results in destruction of tooth structure and attachment apparatus which leads to tooth loss. Loading of such implants results in generation of bioelectricity (piezoelectric effect) due to polarity in the outer and inner surface of the investing collagen fibres resulting in differentiation of pluripotent cells present in the peri-implant area with predictable sequalae He suggested that dental implants integrated through fibro-osseous integration is superior to the osseointegrated implants. It has been suggested that with the initial placement of the implant a thin layer of bone (0.5 mm) becomes necrotic (even with optimal surgical technique) which will be replaced by woven bone with vascularization resulting in initial bone contact [24] This woven bone matrix will be removed by hematopoietic derived osteoclastic cells by a process called remodelling. No such instances have been reported where the implant surface or design was modified purely for ligament tissue proliferation and anchoring (Table 1)

Aim
Conclusion
Neurophysiological methods
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