Abstract
Electrification is one of the appropriate way to establish a clean and energy efficient transportation. The impact of electric vehicle on the environment is considered as a serious issue. The locomotive industry as well as power sector gets benefitted by the reliable technology provided by the electric vehicle. This green vehicle also helps in creating an alternative power source for household applications and provide ancillary services to the grid. It also helps in integrating the intermittent resources for vehicle charging. As this vehicle generates prominent feature of less maintenance and ease of charge at residential premises. The electric vehicle creates a significant role in power sector mainly in the application of smart grid and act as a smart vehicle through grid communication. The challenges imposed by the electric vehicle and its effects in the transportation and energy sector are elaborately addressed in this paper.
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