Abstract
We study and compare the evolution into the stagnant lid regime with a non‐Newtonian water ice and a silicate rheology by solving the equations of thermal convection. Dislocation creep of water ice is characterized by a larger stress dependence (n = 4) than silicates (n = 3) and with this water ice rheology, the stagnant lid regime is attained at a temperature determined viscosity contrast greater than 1010 and at an effective viscosity contrast of ∼105. We also determine a Nusselt‐Rayleigh number scaling law for the n = 4 rheology.
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