Abstract

The influenza viral protein hemagglutinin (HA) forms dense nanoscale clusters on the plasma membrane of infected cells. HA clusters mediate fusion, which is crucial to infectivity. Previous studies have shown a connection between influenza infection and phosphoinositide-related cellular processes; however, no interaction between HA and the major plasma membrane phosphoinositide PIP2 (phosphatidylinositol-(4,5)-biphosphate) has yet been shown. Super-resolution imaging in fixed cells reveals that HA and PIP2 clusters are colocalized with similar radial distribution functions. Furthermore, single particle tracking experiments in living cells indicate that PIP2 molecules have reduced mobility and increased confinement in the presence of HA clusters. This evidence suggests an underlying interaction between HA and PIP2 and merits further investigation. Understanding cellular interactions with influenza viral proteins may lead to new anti-viral therapies that are strain independent.

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