Abstract
Background: This research explores the extent to which the use of alcohol or drugs by one member of a family affects the mental health and psychosocial state of other family members. Are Icelander family members of substance abusers more likely to report increased depression, anxiety, and stress compared to the general population? Are there significant differences between family members, such as spouses, parents, adult children, and siblings? And do family members express their feelings and experience in a similar way?Methods: To answer such questions, the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) was used to measure those three negative mental states. In the quantitative phase, the study investigated the differences in the average reported responses on the DASS in families with a chemically dependent parent, sibling, spouse/partner, or child. For the qualitative phase of the research, sixteen in-depth interviews were conducted with relatives of individuals afflicted with Substance Use Disorder (SUD).Results: Over 35% of the DASS respondents in all three subscales (depression, anxiety, stress) were found to have average, serious, or very serious depression, anxiety, and/or stress. The interviews revealed interesting differences among how the behaviour of the family member with SUD affected each kind of relative: parents, children, siblings, and spouses.Conclusion and Applications: The results of this study can be used to improve and promote treatment for the whole family as a unit, as well as for individual family members, and can help social professionals to better understand the effects of substance dependence on families, family systems, and public health in general.
Highlights
The aim of this research is to measure the extent to which living with an individual afflicted by Substance Use Disorder (SUD) affects the mental health and psychosocial state of other family members, especially their depression, anxiety, and stress1
The results of this study can be used to improve and promote treatment for the whole family as a unit, as well as for individual family members, and can help social professionals to better understand the effects of substance dependence on families, family systems, and public health in general
Research has shown a strong link between addiction and the disruption of family relationships, including severe mental, psychosocial, and physical effects on family members—effects described as depression, anxiety, and stress (Bortolon, Signor, Moreira, Figueiró, Benchaya, & Machado et al, 2016; Jhanjee, 2014; Lander, Howsare & Byrne, 2013)
Summary
The aim of this research is to measure the extent to which living with an individual afflicted by Substance Use Disorder (SUD) affects the mental health and psychosocial state of other family members, especially their depression, anxiety, and stress. Depression affecting parents can contribute to the mental, physical, and social neglect of their children, further aggravating the family’s anxiety and stress (Hrafnsdóttir et al, 2016, Ólafsdóttir et al, 2011; Denning 2010). Data was collected on 9,346 individuals who had reported their medical histories in preparation for surgery related to various physical conditions Those histories were reviewed all the way back to childhood to determine whether they were at greater risk than others of developing SUD or depression. As they grew into adulthood, those children were much more likely to develop SUD and/or depression (Johnson et al, 2009)
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary 
Published Version (
Free)
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call