Abstract
The authors of the present paper consider the main indicators for assessing the investment process in the region. The influence of effective human capital on this process is substantiated. The paper shows that the formation of such human capital in modern Russia depends on the social well-being of the population of the region, which in its turn is largely determined by the existing level of social justice. The Lorentz curves, the Gini coefficient and the Robin Hood index are proposed to be used for objective assessment of this level. In order to create more favorable conditions for the formation of effective human capital in the region, it is proposed to use progressive taxation and state social transfer payments, create and develop institutions of civil society, increase the investment activity of private business, the state and public-private partnership.
Highlights
The investment process in the region is a weakly structured and complex system [1]
A comprehensive assessment of the investment process state should include, in one respect, a set of indicators that characterize the system from different perspectives, and in another respect – a unified indicator characterizing the integrity of the system
The following terms can be used as indicators reflecting the investment process in the region: volume of investments; growth rates of specific investments; value of specific investments; increase in gross regional product (GRP); economic efficiency of investments and other indicators [2]
Summary
The investment process in the region is a weakly structured and complex system [1] In this regard, a comprehensive assessment of the investment process state should include, in one respect, a set of indicators (attributes) that characterize the system from different perspectives, and in another respect – a unified indicator characterizing the integrity of the system. The significant influence on the investment process of a number of factors and the associated indicators of the socio-economic system, under which the investment process takes place, should be taken into account for assessment. Such a complex phenomenon as the investment process is difficult to reflect in the form of a single indicator, which comprehensively characterizes it.
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