Evaluation of the frontal recess cells with image-guided system

Abstract

Objective:To investigate the value of image-guided system in identifying the frontal recess cells.Method:We collected 30 cases that underwent image-guided frontal sinus surgery from November 2014 to December 2015. These frontal recess cells were devided into 2 groups based upon their locations in the frontal sinus ostium. Group A consists of the agger nasi cells, type Ⅰfrontal cells, type Ⅱ frontal cells and suprabullar cells; group B consist of type Ⅲ frontal cells, type Ⅳ frontal cells, frontal bullar cells, interfrontal sinus septal cells and supraorbital ethmoid cells. Visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to evaluate the degree of demand of image guide system on the location of frontal recess cells, and then analyzed the value of image guided system on the frontal recess cells.Result:In all 30 patients the imageguided frontal sinus surgery was successfully completed.The demand degree of image-guided system on frontal recess cells by VAS was slight for the agger nasi cells, type Ⅰfrontal cells, type Ⅱ frontal cells and suprabullar cells; the demand degree was general for the frontal bullar cells and interfrontal sinus septal cells; the demand degree was obvious for type Ⅲ frontal cells, type Ⅳ frontal cells and supraorbital ethmoid cells. Frontal recess cells of group B were more depended on image guided system than those of group A, and the difference was signicant(P <0.01).Conclusion:Imageguided system is valuable in distinguishing for type Ⅲ frontal cells,type Ⅳ frontal cells supraorbital ethmoid cells and interfrontal sinus septal cells.Furthermore,it is significantly helpful for accurate removal of these frontal recess cells in endoscopic frontal sinus surgery.