Evaluation of the Bond Stress Transfer Mechanism in CFSTs

Abstract

This paper studies the non-linear distribution of bond–slip behavior in the steel concrete interface of a Concrete Filled Steel Tube (CFST). Specifically, it concerns the regions of geometric discontinuity occurring in composite beams of CFST column-frame connection points. The study was conducted through an analytical model that represented the bond stress transfer mechanism within these areas. The resulting deductions were drawn up on the basis of the elasticity theory and the non-linear bond–slip relationship between the steel jacket and the confined concrete. This paper highlights how the model proposed here was able to obtain, not only the closed-form analytical expression of the transferring length involved in the bond stress transfer mechanism in CFSTs but also the expressions of concrete and steel jacket stresses and strains. In addition, the procedure also obtained the bond stress and slip trend in the above-mentioned length for rectangular and circular concrete filled steel tubes. The use of this model also resulted in an analytical expression for the calculation of the ultimate load in CFSTs. In this paper, the ultimate load predictions were compared with the experimental results obtained from 97 tests carried out on circular concrete filled tubes (CCFTs) and 35 tests on rectangular concrete filled tubes (RCFTs). The predictions drawn up with this model have been found to be the most accurate and uniform in comparison with those obtained from models proposed by other authors and Eurocode. With reference to the experimental-to-analytical load value ratio, the AVG and COV values obtained from the model proposed here are 0.86 and 0.42, and 1.06 and 0.57 for CCFT and RCFT analyses, respectively.