Evaluation of Seed Yield and Yield Components of Some Chickpea Genotopes Grown under Şirnak-Idil Ecological Conditions

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the yield and yield factors of some chickpea genotypes in Şırnak-İdil ecological conditions. In the research, 12 lines and 4 control cultivars (Arda, Azkan, Aksu and Inci) totally 15 chickpea genotypes were used as material. Field experiment was carried out in Sirnak-Idil conditions, in the cultivation period (Novevember-July) of 2020/2021, in a randomized block design with three replications. As a result of the research, although it varies according to chickpea genotypes, the number of days until flowering, average plant height, first pod height, the number of branches, the number of pods, the number of grains, grain weight, grain yield, hundred grain weight, harvest index value varied between 115.7 and 161.7 days, between 42.9 cm and 53.5 cm, between 15.2 cm and 26.2 cm, between 2.0 and 3.9, between 23.0 and 43.4, between 14.0 and 44.0, between 9.2 and 13.4 g, between 98.4 and 160.7 kg da-1, between 23.3 and 37.6 g, 34.5 and 46.2%, respectively. As a result, in Sirnak/Idil ecological condition, FLIP 03-104 C chickpea genotype can give better results in arid and semiarid conditions because of its early flowering and podding time; It was determined that Arda and FLIP 97-503 C chickpea genotypes gave better results than other genotypes examined in terms of yield and yield-related characteristics.