Evaluation of SEA practice in Germany - based on 143 case studies

Abstract

Based on 143 case studies from Germany from 2005 to 2018, the paper presents findings from an evaluation of the Strategic Environmental Assessment’s (SEA) effectiveness and efficiency in practice. The results show that SEA has a significant impact on planning. On the other hand, there are a number of deficits in its application. The study therefore develops design options for a more efficient and effective application. Most of the options can be realised through administrative-organisational measures; others require changes at the legal level. The paper is based on a research study commissioned by the German Environment Protection Agency.