Abstract
Introduction One of the most significant advances in modern dentistry is the replacement of lost natural teeth with Osseo integrated dental implant. Implant dentistry considered as a progressive development compare to all other dental disciplines especially in the introduction of novel surgical t
Highlights
One of the most significant advances in modern dentistry is the replacement of lost natural teeth with Osseo integrated dental implant
To best of the authorsknowledge, it is worthy to say that this was one of the few study in the literature that evaluated the crestal bone loss according to different flap designs in relation with Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) level in saliva for different intervals
The most critical factor for esthetically, and functionally success of single tooth supported dental implant (DI) is creation of soft tissue with intact papilla and gingival contour that is in harmony with the gingival drawing of the adjacent tooth
Summary
One of the most significant advances in modern dentistry is the replacement of lost natural teeth with Osseo integrated dental implant. Success of outstanding esthetic results with implantsupported single-tooth replacements has been obviously proved in several longitudinal studies.[2,3] At this time, with better esthetic demands, Specialist must create a gingival contour that is harmonious with the gingival outline of the neighboring tooth and with an integral papilla, especially in esthetic zone
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