Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of chemotherapy with cisplatin (CT-cisplatin) on cell death induction in human metastatic and resistant cancer cells. Methods : There were investigated the effects of chemotherapy with cisplatin (10µM). Two lines were used: human metastatic melanoma (Me45) and human ovarian carcinoma cell line resistance to cisplatin (SKOV-3). The cytotoxic effect of cisplatin by viability assay, trypan blue, apoptotic cell death by TUNEL assay and the expression of caspase 3 and 7 by immunocytochemistry were examined. Results : Cisplatin induced decreased cellular proliferation proportionally with increasing concentration and longer incubation time. The cytotoxic effect was more significant in melanoma cells. The necrosis was observed in 3% of ovarian carcinoma cells and in 8% of malignant melanoma cells, while apoptosis was observed in 1% of ovarian carcinoma cells and in 39% of malignant melanoma cells in comparison to control untreated cells. The increased expression of caspase 3 and 7 was detected after CT-cisplatin. Conclusion : The dose of cisplatin applied in the studies was sufficient to treatment of malignant melanoma. Our studies confirmed the resistance of human ovarian carcinoma to cisplatin.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.