Abstract
Data communication has become a major requirement for companies and governmental institutions. Communication is not only limited to one particular local area but covers other areas so as to form a wide network (WAN). By using 3-phase DMVPN (Dynamic Multipoint Virtual Private Network) technology, government companies and institutions can communicate securely through the Internet network at lower cost and easier in configuration than similar solutions such as X.25, Frame Relay and ATM. In maximizing the performance of DMVPN required good network management, one of them by using a combination of internal and external routing protocol. In this study the routing protocol used RIPv2, OSPF, EIGRP and BGP with different algorithms, to compare them used QoS criteria (throughput, jitter, packet loss, network covergence). Methods of data collection with literature study and literature study, simulation done with 8 stages (problem formulation, conceptual model, input & output data, modeling, simulation, verification & validation, experimentation, and output analysis). The results of this study provide the best QoS value in phase 1 is EIGRP-BGP, phase 2 is EIGRP-BGP, and phase 3 is RIPv2-BGP. And EIGRP-BGP is the best combination of routing protocols for DMVPN.
Highlights
Komunikasi data telah menjadi suatu kebutuhan yang utama bagi perusahaan maupun institusi pemerintahan
The results of this study provide the best QoS value in phase 1 is Enhanced Interior Gateway routing protocol (EIGRP)-Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), phase 2 is EIGRP-BGP, and phase 3 is RIPv2-BGP
Kombinasi routing protocol Open Short Path First (OSPF)-Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) hampir tidak memiliki kelebihan pada penelitian ini, dilihat dari seluruh parameter QoS selalu menempati urutan terbawah, hanya pada DMVPN Phase 2 saja yang mendapat nilai terbaik bersama dengan Enhanced Interior Gateway routing protocol (EIGRP)-BGP, penyebabnya adalah kombinasi routing protocol OSPF-BGP yang menjadikan performa QoS menjadi kurang optimal karena dalam satu interface FastEthernet terdapat dua interface Tunnel dan dua routing protocol yang berbeda serta saling teredistribusi
Summary
Komunikasi data telah menjadi kebutuhan yang utama bagi perusahaan bisnis maupun institusi pemerintahan. Sebuah perusahaan IT, yaitu Cisco memperkenalkan teknologi DMVPN (Dynamic Multipoint Virtual Private Network) yang memungkinkan lokasi cabang (perusahaan) untuk berkomunikasi secara langsung satu sama lain melalui WAN publik (internet), seperti ketika menggunakan Voice over IP (VoIP) antara dua kantor cabang, tetapi tidak memerlukan koneksi VPN permanen antar site. Adapun beberapa penelitian yang pernah dilakukan antara lain oleh Khairul Hamdi Putra Wijaya dengan judul Evaluasi Kinerja Jaringan DMVPN menggunakan routing protocol RIPv2, OSPF, dan EIGRP, dimana penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji kinerja routing protocol Internal Gateway Protocol (IGP) pada jaringan DMVPN. Untuk mengukur kinerja suatu routing protocol pada jaringan DMVPN diperlukan QoS (Quality of Service), yaitu jitter, throughput, packet loss dan network convergence. Berdasarkan keterangan di atas, maka akan dilakukan penelitian mengenai EVALUASI KINERJA JARINGAN DMVPN MENGGUNAKAN ROUTING PROTOCOL RIPv2, OSPF, EIGRP DENGAN BGP
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