EU relations with Afghanistan: a new reality

Abstract

This article analyzes the EU's position after the hasty withdrawal of U. S. troops from Afghanistan. The EU was skeptical about the U. S. withdrawal, considering it a violation of its alliance with the Europeans. There is a very definite trend in the relationship between the European Union and the Taliban. The EU does not yet recognize the movement politically but is willing to cooperate with the new Afghan authorities on certain terms, taking into account the economic and financial crisis that has broken out in that country. A key influence on the relationship between the U. S., the EU and other countries with geopolitical influence will be the financial issue. They also noted that it is the lack of funds that will prevent the Taliban from strengthening control of Afghanistan. For the Taliban, the only sensible way out is to think about diplomatic ties with other countries seeking to spread influence in South Asia and, if possible, gain their loyalty. This includes, above all, Afghanistan's neighbors such as Iran, Pakistan, Turkey and India, but also major powers such as Russia and China. How active contacts with the new Afghan authorities will be, the EU will decide by observing the concrete actions of the Taliban and the new Afghan government. The chaotic withdrawal of U. S. troops from Afghanistan has had serious military and political implications for the EU and has catalyzed a debate on how to build up its military capabilities to secure its own interests. Russia, as Afghanistan's closest neighbor, is seriously interested in security and stability in the region and is in favor of maintaining civil peace and avoiding violence in the country, as well as establishing a real inter-Afghan dialogue.