Ethno-Ornithological Study of Cinegetic Avifauna in the Jaguarari Mountain Region, Bahia, Brazil: Food Practices and Conservation

Abstract

Objective: The research objective was to record the species of cinegetic birds, capture techniques used by hunters, and implement practices that preserve mountain birds. Method: The study adopted a qualitative-quantitative methodology. Data collection occurred through interviews with local experts, focusing on investigating the use of avifauna by rural communities and its implications for conservation in the region. Results and conclusions: The knowledge of 20 rural residents of the municipality of Jaguarari, Bahia, Brazil, was recorded. We identified 11 ethnospecies used as trophic resources, in which birds with high body mass are the hunting targets. Regarding the capture, five techniques were recorded (arapuca, trapdoor, slingshot, shotgun, and jackfruit sap). Thus, the diversity of technologies in hunting birds is remarkable and common in the region. Research implications: The study reports the abundance and diversity of exploited birds, highlighting the importance of preserving the local avifauna. This conservation not only protects local ecological knowledge but also contributes to the protection of avifauna. Originality/value: The research is unique in taking an ethno-ornithological approach to analyzing the interaction between society and local avifauna, highlighting species vulnerable to extinction, such as the white-browed guan (Penelope Jacucaca). It emphasizes the diversity of exploited birds and the importance of preserving local ecological knowledge. This approach contributes significantly to conservation and sustainable development strategies in the Jaguarari mountain region, Bahia, Brazil.