Ethical Challenges in Journalism Practice: Balancing Media Ownership Interests and Public Responsibility

Abstract

Ownership plays a pivotal role in the regulation of mass media, often presenting media managers with the delicate task of balancing the interests of media owners and the public, while adhering to legal and ethical standards. Journalists, like professionals in other fields, adhere to a code of ethics that outlines moral principles, guidelines, and rules governing their conduct and interactions with the public. Ethical challenges are pervasive in journalism, both globally and in Nigeria, requiring journalists to navigate complex decisions regarding their behavior and their interactions with various stakeholders. This study examines ethical issues in journalism practice and the challenges faced by journalists. It suggests that addressing the challenges stemming from media ownership requires greater press freedom. This would empower reporters and editors in government-owned media organizations to work without fear of reprisal from owners, while also enabling private media owners to operate without the fear of government interference. Keywords: Ethical challenges, Journalism practice, media ownership, Press freedom, public responsibility