ETHICAL AND AXIOLOGICAL ASPECT OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF MASTERS IN THE HUMANITIES

Abstract

The article investigates the topical scientific and empirical problem of professional training of masters in the humanities at Ukrainian universities based on cultural, personal, and integration paradigms with the use of methodological and technological tools of historical, pedagogical, and modern scientific approaches. The models and factors of training masters in the humanities at universities throughout the entire period of existence of these institutions are generalized; the concept and contextual and professional model of the system of such training on axiological principles are presented. As a result of a gradual elucidation of the prerequisites and factors of the value dimension of humanitarian education of masters in different models of European universities for the period from the time of their emergence (the lower boundary of the study is the IX century) to the present (the beginning of the XXI century), the essence of the concept of «axisphere of future masters in the humanities» (a set of values of the personality of specialists that determine their activity in teaching and research) is clarified. Their attitude to the world and their self-knowledge in the chosen field and specialty is clarified using analytical and methodological tools of historical and pedagogical general scientific and special pedagogical approaches; the need to develop and implement in practice the educational and research activities of modern universities of the humanities is explained. The technological and methodological support of the proposed model is updated. It is proved that the tendencies of internationalization, intensification, deepening of international cooperation, and building a context-oriented environment for training masters in the humanities in modern universities based on an integrative educational paradigm contribute to a powerful renewal of teaching, research, and provision of educational services; the values of multiculturalism of the personality of higher education students are determined as significant in the interdisciplinary scientific discourse (philosophy of education, sociology, psychology, pedagogy and education sciences, etc.) It is concluded that the main results of the study should be used for the further development of the system of professional training of masters in the humanities (historians, philosophers, religious studies, cultural studies, philology) on axiological principles in Ukrainian universities.