Abstract
The algorithm of artificial neural networks (RNA), are computational models that can perform generalization, inferences, identification, and classification of information and patterns. Thus, in this work, a study was developed through the creation of a neural network classifying patterns to identify and classify the types of short circuits that occur in the electrical distribution system. Thus, a multilayer perceptron neural network was developed in the Matlab software with 3 hidden layers, 25 neurons in each hidden layer, and a hyperbolic tangent activation function. The PMC was trained using simulated short-circuit data in the ATPDraw software and presented an efficiency of 94.7% in the identification of short circuits in the validation stage. The trained network was also able to evaluate short circuits on an IEEE 9-bar test bus demonstrating the potential to be applied as an additional measure of network information in integrated operation centers (IOC).
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