Abstract
In this paper we examine the problem of the estimation of the variance σ 2 of a population based on a ranked set sample (RSS) from a nonparametric point of view. It is well known that based on a single cycle RSS, there does not exist an unbiased estimate of σ 2. We show that for more than one cycle, it is possible to construct a class of quadratic unbiased estimates of σ 2 in both balanced and unbalanced cases. Moreover, a minimum variance unbiased quadratic nonnegative estimate of σ 2 within a certain class of quadratic estimates is derived.
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