Abstract
The equilibrium and nonequilibrium average charges of boron, carbon, and nitrogen ions are calculated as functions of the carbon-target thickness in a broad projectile energy range of 0.01 to 10 MeV/nucleon. The calculations are based on a method for determining the electron loss and capture cross sections in solids. The equilibrium target thickness is estimated for different energies of projectile ions.
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More From: Journal of Surface Investigation. X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques
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