Abstract

Particulate matter is collected on some sampling medium. The particles of interest are collected by some means, and weighed as a group. Weights are observed for a number of replicate samples. These observed weights may include background contribution from particles existing on the sampling medium prior to its use. Given these data, plus similar date to establish the background, the problem is to estimate the average number of particles per sample, and their weight distribution. The estimation is accomplished by equating sample moments to population moments. The first four moments of the population are found for an arbitrary weight distribution function possessing finite first four moments. Specific estimates are found in the event the weight distribution is exponential in form, and approximate sampling variances of these estimates are derived. A numerical example is included.

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