Abstract

A novel method was proposed to estimate the orientation of chromophores confined on a planar electrode surface using electroreflectance (ER) spectroscopy (potential-modulated UV-vis reflectance spectroscopy). The intensity ratio of the ER response to p-polarized and s-polarized incident light was formulated in an equation as a function of incident angle and the orientation of the chromophore by adopting approximations. The method was applied to estimate the orientation of viologen cation radical chromophore in a monolayer of N-butyl- N′-(4-mercaptobutyl)-4,4′-bipyridinium dihexafluorophosphate adsorbed on a gold electrode. The orientation of the long axis of the viologen cation radical was found to be approximately 70° with respect to the surface normal. Both two-phase and three-phase models were examined and the validity of these models was discussed.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.