Abstract
We consider a special case of the scheduling problem on unrelated machines, namely the restricted assignment problem with two different processing times. We show that the configuration LP has an integrality gap of at most $$\frac{5}{3} \approx 1.667$$ for this problem. This allows us to estimate the optimal makespan within a factor of $$\frac{5}{3}$$ , improving upon the previously best known estimation algorithm with ratio $$\frac{11}{6} \approx 1.833$$ due to Chakrabarty et al. (in: Proceedings of the twenty-sixth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on discrete algorithms (SODA 2015), pp 1087–1101, 2015).
Highlights
Scheduling on unrelated machines is a problem where we are given a set J of jobs and a set M of machines, and the processing time of job j ∈ J on machine i ∈ M is given by pij
The algorithm uses a rounding procedure for the following, natural linear programming formulation, which is commonly known as the assignment linear program (LP): xij = 1 for each j ∈ J
We present better bounds on the integrality gap of the configuration LP
Summary
Scheduling on unrelated machines is a problem where we are given a set J of jobs and a set M of machines, and the processing time of job j ∈ J on machine i ∈ M is given by pij. Min{T | CLP(T ) has a feasible integer solution} and OPTLP(I) analogously With this definition, OPT(I) is equal to the makespan of an optimal schedule. Note that if OPTLP ≥ 2b, the analysis of Lenstra, Shmoys, and Tardos [6] bounds the integrality gap of the assignment LP by 1.5, and the configuration LP is at least as strong. Found a the general case and improved the estimation ratio to 1.833 They presented a constructive algorithm with approximation ratio 2 − δ for a very small δ > 0. Our algorithm has an additive approximation guarantee of OPTLP + b − s, which might be of independent interest
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