Abstract
The establishment of evaluation index system of basic public service level of transportation is of great guidin g significance to improving China's comprehensive transportation development, whereas it is lacking in a complete set of practical and standardized evaluation index system for basic public services of transportation. This paper analyzes the connotations and characteristics of basic public services of transportation to determine its scope and content at present and develop the rating index system and index calculation method that cover four aspects of urban public transportation, rural passenger transportation, rural highways and universal postal service of three categories. Through analysis and comparison of the comprehensive evaluation methods of m ultiple indexes and based on the structural characteristics of the basic public service evaluation indexes of transportation, the paper combines AHP with fuzzy evaluation method to build a quantitative model of multi-index comprehensive evaluation to provide comprehensive evaluation method for basic public service evaluation of transportation. In addition, it also takes Xiji County of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region as example to evaluate the basic public service level of the transportation, and it can detect through evaluation problems and deficiencies existing in basic public services of its transportation, so as to take corresponding measures for those problems and deficiencies.
Highlights
The 18th Nat ional Congress of CPC exp licit ly put forward that equal access to basic public services should be generally ach ieved by 2020.As one of the important service industries for protection and improvement of people’s livelihood, transportation shall pro mote the close correlation of the equal access to basic public services to the transportation industry
The precondition for equal access to basic public services of transportation is that researches shall be conducted on the difference between basic public service levels of transportation in different areas.It requires researches on basic public service items of transportation at first and the establishment of evaluation index system in which certain indexes and steps shall be taken to provide support and basis for evaluation of basic public service levels of transportation in different areas
Li Jian took the second level indexes based on the first level index system established with 6 basic public service items to research the mechanis m that how major indexes influence the supply of basic public services[1]
Summary
The 18th Nat ional Congress of CPC exp licit ly put forward that equal access to basic public services should be generally ach ieved by 2020.As one of the important service industries for protection and improvement of people’s livelihood, transportation shall pro mote the close correlation of the equal access to basic public services to the transportation industry. When it co mes to index system and evaluation model, there is no reference for evaluation of basic public service level of transportation in the country. Ma Hao et al established the evaluation index system for equal access to public services based on emp irical researches on representative provinces and cities of east, central, west reg ions and gave suggestions for pro moting equal access [4]. Wang Xin min et al established the mult i-level evaluation index system for equal access to basic public services, determined index weight with AHP and adopted the grey correlation comprehensive evaluation model to evaluation the equal access to basic public services in 31provincial areas throughout the country[5]. Basic travel demand and fourth is indicating the idea of comprehensive transportation
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