Abstract

Serotonin and cAMP can facilitate synaptic transmission between sensory and motor neurons mediating the gill withdrawal reflex. The increase in cAMP would enhance the mobilization of transmitter release by increasing the free Ca++ in the terminals acting on the Ca conductance of the external membrane of the terminals or on Ca++ pool of subcellular organelles. The recent studies extended these findings to the nervous system of leech, Hirudo medicinalis. It was found that electrophysiological and neurochemical experiments takes into account for an involvement of serotonin and cAMP formation correlated with short-term plastic changes in a fast-conducting system in the ganglia of the leeches.

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