Abstract

为了研究肠杆菌间重复序列-聚合酶链式反应(ERIC-PCR)和Sau-PCR两种现代分子分型方法对单增李斯特菌(LM)分型的稳定性,取分离自广州市菜市场、超市及厦门某食品加工厂不同食品来源的5株单增李斯特菌进行实验,分别将这5株单增李斯特菌株进行室温放置培养和传代培养,提取室温放置培养24 h、48 h、和72 h及传代培养至第5代、10代、15代和20代的基因组DNA,然后同时进行ERIC-PCR和Sau-PCR分型,观察随着放置时间延长及传代次数增加其指纹图谱的变化。结果显示,5株单增李斯特菌在室温放置培养及传代培养后除部分条带发生缺失外均未出现条带增加现象,整体条带变化不大,两种分型方法的同源性分别在92%和94%以上,表明ERIC-PCR和Sau-PCR两种分型方法在室温放置培养72 h和传代培养20代内对单增李斯特菌分型相对比较稳定,具有流行病学意义。

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