Abstract
Abstract The equilibrium charge state distributions (ECSD) for fast B, C, N ions penetrating through solid and gaseous targets are investigated with atomic collision theories. For the electron-capture and -loss processes, the two-state atomic expansion method and the Born approximation are used respectively. With the increase of the ion velocity, the equilibrium mean charge becomes saturated and the distribution width becomes narrower. The numerical calculations for the ECSD are in good agreement with the experimental results.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have