Epidemiological analysis disease of chronic renal failure in patients CKD on HD

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) It is defined as a decrease in kidney function caused by various factors that cause disease. The purpose of the research was to analyze the epidemiology of chronic kidney failure in patients CKD on HD. This research was carried out at the Hemodialysis Installation of M.M. Dunda Limboto Hospital, Gorontalo Regency, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. The type of research is observational research using a cross sectional design. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was sourced from respondents based on interviews using questionnaires, which consisted of data: age, education, family history, urinary tract infections, heart disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, chronic kidney failure. Meanwhile, secondary data is research supporting data sourced from the health office and other stakeholders. In this research, the sample that became the object of the study was 40 patients with chronic kidney failure who underwent hemodialysis. Sampling uses the total sampling technique. The data of the research results were analyzed by bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test and multivariate analysis by the Multinomial Logistic Regression test. The results of the research showed that the results of epidemiological analysis with chronic kidney failure in patients CKD on HD, age (p value = 0.583), education (p value = 0.583), family history (p value = 0.003), urinary tract infection (p value = 0.024), cardiac history (p value = 0.024), history of diabetes mellitus (p value = 0.038), history of hypertension (p value = 0.022). There was a relationship between family history, urinary tract infection, heart history, history of diabetes mellitus, history of hypertension and chronic kidney failure in patients CKD On HD, and no relationship between age, education and chronic kidney failure in patients CKD on HD.