Abstract

AbstractThe pulp and paper industry has been severely impacted by economic conditions and environmental pressures, and it is under intense pressure to improve performance in relation to the release of pollutants. Pressure to adopt new, environmentally friendly technologies is growing due to growing environmental concerns. The general steps of pulping, bleaching, and paper production are all included in an integrated pulp and paper process. Over the past two decades, new environmental laws and consumer activism have drastically changed how chemical pulps are produced. The pulping processes that can address the environmental challenges of the pulp and paper industry are presented in this chapter. These include Steam explosion pulping; High yield pulping; Ozone for high yield pulping; Oxygen delignification; Ozone delignification; Organosolv Pulping; Ionic liquids; Deep eutectic solvents and Biopulping.KeywordsPulp and paper industrySteam explosion pulpingHigh yield pulpingOzone for high yield pulpingOxygen delignificationOzone delignificationOrganosolv pulpingIonic liquidsDeep eutectic solventsBiopulpingEnvironmentally friendly technologies

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