Abstract
This article describes the increased environmental impact of fuel energy complex depending on growth in oil and gas production. At the moment, due to the intensification of oil and gas production, associated mineralized reservoir water is one of the main sources for environmental pollution, and sufficiently plays role at soil cover degradation. This paper reviews recent research analysis of the physical chemical composition of formation water and the effect of this composition on soil ecosystems on the example of monocline of Siyazan field. Water samples have been taken from of monocline of Siyazan field. This information has been used to determine the most significant contaminants and their geochemical behaviour. Based on the analysis results, the examined formation water samples were characterized in terms of various classifications used in oil and gas hydrogeology. And, conclusions were drawn and it was noted that the hydrochemical composition of mineralized reservoir waters to degradation of biocenoses and soil cover.
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